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November 2024

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July 2025

[2025] July

The Seventh Month

July Night Watch In the evening sky to the South, you can see Scorpio just above the horizon. In mythology, Scorpio and Orion battled to a draw, so the gods put them on opposite sides of the sky so they couldn’t keep fighting. You can watch the red star Antares pulsate, the “beating heart” of the scorpion. Antares roughly translates to “I’m not Mars,” as it is close to the plane in which the red planet travels, and is sometimes
confused with it. Saturn arises in the East in the late evening, Venus in the early morning. Mars sits to the right of the crescent moon on the 28 th , and below Spica, the bluest star, on the 30 th .The Perseid meteor showers peak August 11-13 in the predawn
NE.
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Moon Phases  


First Quarter 2nd Day
Full Moon 10 TH Day (Big Rains Moon-
O’Odham)
Last Quarter 17 th Day
New Moon 24 th Day

July Moon Signs

 

Best Time To:
 

Bake: July 22,23
Brew: July 4-6,31
Begin diet to lose weight: July 16,24
Plant aboveground crops: July 4-6
Plant belowground crops: July 22,23
Best Fishing Days (moon between new and full):July 1-10, 24-31.

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July has 31 days. 
“Deep summer is when laziness finds respectability." —Sam Keen

July Weather

"My favorite outdoor activity in July is going back inside.”-Unknown​​

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TUCSON WEATHER AVERAGES FOR JULY

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Record High 114 (4/4/1989 & 4/28/1995)
Record Low 49 4/3/1911)
Record Daily Precipitation 3.93” (7/29/1958)

July Flora and Fauna

 

Mesquites and acacias droop with ripening bean pods.
After the rains begin (!) look for blossums on pincushion cactus.
Male toads (Sonoran, red-spotted, and spadefoot) try to attract mates by filling the night with song.
Regal horned lizards hatch.
Western mastiff bats bear their young.
Agaves bloom in conjunction with migrating fruit bats.
Huge palo verde root-borer beetles emerge from underground to mate and return eggs scaring
the hell out of anyone who encounters them.
Butterflies become very active again after the rains.
Huge swarms of ants, winged queens and males, fly in circles by the thousands. After mating,
the queens pull of their wings and establish new colonies. The males die.

Image by The New York Public Library

Notable July Dates: 

July 1, 1874:, the San Xavier Reservation was set aside by Executive Order for the use of the
Tohono O'Odham tribe.

July 1, 1945: Birthday of William Laurens Rathje, American archaeologist. He was a professor
of anthropology at the University of Arizona. He was the longtime director of the Tucson
Garbage Project (d. 2012).
July 4, 1943: Birthday of Geraldo Rivera, tabloid talk show host, reporter, attorney, and author. He received a BA from the University of Arizona.
July 5, 1917: The Bisbee Deportation was the illegal kidnapping and deportation of about 1,300 striking mine workers, their supporters, and citizen bystanders by 2,000 members of a deputized posse, who arrested these people beginning on July 12, 1917. The action was orchestrated by Phelps Dodge.
July 8, 1978: Birthday of Forrest Shreve, internationally known American botanist devoted to the study of the distribution of vegetation as determined by soil and climate conditions (d. 1950). He was one of the main contributors to the Carnegie Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill.
July 10, 1917: Two cattle cars were loaded with Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
members and strikers, also known as "Wobblies," who were forcibly removed from Jerome. Fifty members of the Prescott Home Guard met the train at Jerome Junction, arrested nine of its occupants and sent the others, loaded on freight cars, on to Needles, California.
July 10, 1928; Birthday of Donald Bolles, an American investigative reporter for The Arizona
Republic whose murder in a car bombing has been linked to his coverage of the Mafia,
especially the Chicago Outfit (d. 1976).
July 11, 1850: Louis J. F. Jaeger arrived with eleven other men to establish a ferry at Yuma
Crossing on the Colorado River.
July 13, 1961: St. Joseph's Hospital opened on Tucson's east side.
July 15, 1844: Birthday of James Young, African-American boxer, Arizona pioneer, trailblazer, Buffalo Soldier, Indian Scout, and miner in Tombstone, Arizona (d.1935).
July 15, 1862: The Battle of Apache Pass was fought at Apache Pass (near Wilcox, Arizona),
between Apache warriors and the Union volunteers of the California Column as it marched from
California to capture Confederate Arizona and to reinforce New Mexico's Union army. It was
one of the largest battles between the Americans and the Chiricahua during the Apache Wars.
July 15, 1946: Birthday of Linda Maria Ronstadt, retired popular music singer known for singing
in a wide range of genres including rock, country, light opera, and Latin.
July 18, 1922: a huge 36-inch lens was installed at the University of Arizona's Steward
Observatory.
July 19, 1912: A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County,
Arizona, causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town.
July 20, 1945: Birthday of Charles Clyde Bowden, an American non-fiction author, journalist
and essayist (d. 2014).
July 24, 1951: Birthday of Lynda Carter, actress (Wonder Woman, Sky High) and Miss USA
(1973), born in Phoenix, Arizona
July 26, 1953: Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement
crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek Raid.
July 28, 1924: Birthday of Irving Louis Burgie, better known as Lord Burgess, is an American
songwriter (Banana Boat Song, Jamaica Farewell), born in Brooklyn, New York. He attended the
University of Arizona.
July 29, 1958: Tucson Precipitation Record one-day (mid-mid): 3.93 inches.

The Night of the

Midsummer Frog Dance


It was midsummer in the late 1960s. I was a Senior Counselor at a Summer Camp (“The Day Camp With the Away Camp Atmosphere”) on the East side of Tucson. The weather had been blistering hot. The Monsoon clouds had started building the week before, but no rain, adding the insult of humidity to the injury of 100+ degree heat. The Camp had just opened the year before; there was no air conditioning, so we took the kids to the newly built swimming pool for a long session both morning and afternoon.


During each of the two camp sessions we had an overnight for the older campers. That evening, we had about 30 campers and a dozen counselors staying overnight; we were in the process of grilling hamburgers and hot dogs when the clouds that had been building all day let loose. It was a deluge; I’m sure a couple of inches of rain fell over the next hour, and then the storm blew over and it was clear again. We had taken refuge in the multi-purpose room (where it had gotten blessedly cooler), and were doing skits and singing, when we became aware of a curious low-pitched groaning sound. Not the incessant buzz of the cicadas, but actual groaning. We looked outside and the entire camp grounds appeared to be moving to the north. On closer observation it turned out to be thousands upon thousands of frogs, of all shapes and sizes, migrating towards our swimming pool to breed. The collective croaking of the frogs was causing the weird groaning noise.

 

There were tiny frogs about two inches long, huge Colorado River Toads, and everything in between. There were also large black lumps in between the gangs of frogs, moving along with them. They turned out to be dozens of tarantulas, washed out of their holes, swept up in the undulating mass of frogs headed for the pool. It looked curiously like a huge cattle drive, with the interspersed tarantula cowboys appearing to herd the frogs along.


Surrounding the pool was a two-inch chain link fence. The frogs, in their desperate frenzy to get to the water, were hurling themselves at the fence, bouncing back, and hurling themselves again. Only the small to mid-sized frogs made it through, leaping into the pool and depositing millions upon millions of frog’s eggs. A curious Darwinian process, made futile by the chemicals in the pool that would ensure none of the eggs could hatch.


What a horror show! Thousands of frogs in the pool, many thousands of more bashing into the fence until they just gave up and lay there, battered and sometimes bleeding. Tarantulas standing around silently bearing witness to the mayhem. And more and more frogs kept coming, from all directions, to the only source of water for a at least a couple of miles.


At some point the powers that be thought it would be a good idea to try to relieve the pool of the mass of frogs and eggs before the pool motor gave out. We gathered up all the kids and clambered into the pool and started throwing frogs over the fence. One of the counselors started scooping up eggs with the pool net and throwing them over the fence. Before long the pole of the net broke from the weight of the eggs.

 

The actively breeding frogs were indiscriminate in regards to what they, um, latched on to. There would often be a chain of five or more frogs stuck together. “What are they doing,” one camper asked me? I thought fast. “They are dancing,” I replied, “it is the Midsummer Frog Dance.” Fortunately, he appeared to accept my explanation, and that became the official title for the Event. Before too long the pool motor gave out, and so did we. There was no way to keep up, no point in going on. We took the kids back up to the multipurpose room and put them all to bed.
 

The scene the next morning reminded me of the disaster scene in the movie Gone With The Wind. Dead frogs and tarantulas everywhere, broken, bloody, festering in the hot sun. The pool was filled with frogs and eggs. It took about a week to get it all cleaned up, and I can not even begin to describe how bad it smelled. For weeks after we would find dried frog bodies under trees or bushes. The campers and counselors decided it would be clever to take the dead tarantulas and put them in the pocket of someone’s shirt, or shorts, or swimming trunks. You’d feel some soft mass in the pocket, reach in, scream “Holy Crap!”, and pull out a dead tarantula body. Ha, ha, ha!


I don’t know what that frog slaughter did to the resident frog population in the area, not to mention the tarantulas. I do know it was a night I will never forget. The Midsummer Frog Dance.

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